NCBI Accession #
NP_001031824.1
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
NM_001036747.1
NCBI Official Full Name
polyubiquitin 3
NCBI Official Symbol
UBQ3
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
F15A17.270; F15A17_270; polyubiquitin 3; POLYUBIQUITIN 3 PROTEIN
NCBI Protein Information
polyubiquitin 3
NCBI Summary
encodes ubiquitin that is attached to proteins destined for degradation. UBQ3 is most homologous with UBQ4, and is expressed in higher levels in vegetative tissue but lower levels in flowers than UBQ4. UBQ3 encodes different number of ubiquitins in different ecotypes. UBQ3 transcript level is modulated by UV-B and light/dark treatments.
UniProt Protein Name
Polyubiquitin 3
UniProt Primary Accession #
Q1EC66
UniProt Secondary Accession #
O80715; P59263; Q38875; Q9LDJ2; Q9LYW1; Q9M0W3; Q9M1P9; Q9S7X3
UniProt Related Accession #
Q1EC66
UniProt Comments
Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, and DNA-damage responses. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling .