NCBI Accession #
NP_001117256.1
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
NM_001123784.1
NCBI Official Full Name
phytochrome A
NCBI Official Symbol
PHYA
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 8; F14J9.23; F14J9_23; FAR RED ELONGATED 1; FAR RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 2; FHY2; FRE1; HY8; phytochrome A
NCBI Protein Information
phytochrome A
NCBI Summary
Light-labile cytoplasmic red/far-red light photoreceptor involved in the regulation of photomorphogenesis. It exists in two inter-convertible forms: Pr and Pfr (active) and functions as a dimer.The N terminus carries a single tetrapyrrole chromophore, and the C terminus is involved in dimerization. It is the sole photoreceptor mediating the FR high irradiance response (HIR). Major regulator in red-light induction of phototropic enhancement. Involved in the regulation of de-etiolation. Involved in gravitropism and phototropism. Requires FHY1 for nuclear accumulation.
UniProt Protein Name
Phytochrome A
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
Protein ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 8
UniProt Primary Accession #
P14712
UniProt Secondary Accession #
B3H6K9
UniProt Related Accession #
P14712
UniProt Comments
Regulatory photoreceptor which exists in two forms that are reversibly interconvertible by light: the Pr form that absorbs maximally in the red region of the spectrum and the Pfr form that absorbs maximally in the far-red region. Photoconversion of Pr to Pfr induces an array of morphogenetic responses, whereas reconversion of Pfr to Pr cancels the induction of those responses. Pfr controls the expression of a number of nuclear genes including those encoding the small subunit of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase, chlorophyll A/B binding protein, protochlorophyllide reductase, rRNA, etc. It also controls the expression of its own gene(s) in a negative feedback fashion. Involved in the flowering time regulation. Can phosphorylate FHY1 and, possibly, FHL, in red light conditions; this inactivates their co-shuttling to the nucleus (PubMed:19208901). Regulates phototropic responses both in the nucleus (e.g. hypocotyl elongation and cotyledon opening under high-irradiance conditions and seed germination under very-low-fluence conditions) and in the cytoplasm (e.g. negative gravitropism in blue light and red-enhanced phototropism) (PubMed:17566111).