NCBI Accession #
NP_568532.1
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
NM_122966.3
NCBI Official Full Name
histidine kinase 2
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
AHK2; histidine kinase 2; MXH1.16; MXH1_16
NCBI Protein Information
histidine kinase 2
NCBI Summary
Encodes histidine kinase AHK2.
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
AtHK2
UniProt Protein Name
Histidine kinase 2
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
Arabidopsis histidine kinase 2; AtHK2; Protein AUTHENTIC HIS-KINASE 2
UniProt Primary Accession #
Q9C5U2
UniProt Secondary Accession #
Q680Y4; Q8GUG0; Q9FKH3
UniProt Related Accession #
Q9C5U2
UniProt Comments
Cytokinins (CK) receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Functions as a histidine kinase and transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. This protein undergoes an ATP-dependent autophosphorylation at a conserved histidine residue in the kinase core, and a phosphoryl group is then transferred to a conserved aspartate residue in the receiver domain. In the presence of cytokinin, feeds phosphate to phosphorelay-integrating histidine phosphotransfer protein (HPt) and activates subsequent cascade. Involved in meristems establishment in seedlings. Redundant negative regulator of drought and salt stress responses and abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Together with AHK3, plays a negative regulatory role in cold stress signaling via inhibition of ABA response, occurring independently of the cold acclimation pathway. Redundant positive regulator of cytokinin signaling that regulates many developmental processes including seed germination, cell division, seed size, chlorophyll retention during leaf senescence, root repression and shoot promotion. Involved in alkamides (e.g. N-isobutyl decanamide) and N-acylethanolamides (NAE) signaling that control meristematic activity and differentiation processes during plant development. Contributes to vascular bundle formation and secondary growth in a cytokinin-dependent manner, probably by promoting the maintenance of mitotic activity and/or identity of procambial cells. Together with AHK4, required for growth and reproduction promotion stimulated by the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica in a trans-zeatin-dependent manner. Required by the cytokinin-dependent flower development regulation pathway.